Before deciding to treat the tear trough area, it is important to have a system for patient selection. The author's preferred grading system for the tear trough area is Belhaouari et al's (2014)...
There are numerous topical agents that improve skin quality and appearance. The problem for both the clinician and patient is that the choice is extensive. The most important, and often overlooked,...
Botulinum toxin is the exotoxin of Clostridium botulinum, which is a spore-forming, gram-positive anaerobic bacterium (Kedlaya, 2010). In total, seven different serotypes are produced by Clostridium...
Increased toxicity is the protagonist in all aspects of physical illness. Lack of exercise leads to increased toxicity and increased vulnerability to one or more chronic physical conditions. Exercise...
Hormones play a huge role in a patient's quality of life and when they become imbalanced, the effects can be wide-ranging. Imbalances can develop as a result of endogenous or exogenous change, leading...
In order to understand how to restore this natural balance, it is important to understand the changes that are happening in the ageing face. The intrinsic factors that contribute to the ageing process...
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