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Body Contouring
Dermatology
Women’s Health

All about cellulite: a review of the causes, treatments and new technologies

02 October 2021
Clinical
02 October 2021
Volume 10 · Issue 8

Abstract

Cellulite is an aesthetic condition that affects the vast majority of post-pubescent females worldwide. It is difficult to treat, and any results are difficult to maintain. Subcutaneous fibrous septa, anchoring the skin to the underlying tissue and piercing the subcutaneous fat perpendicular to the dermis, lead to the dimpled or wavy topography of the surface. Treatment to improve cellulite must include release of these septa, as well as strengthening of the dermis. As the causes of cellulite are multifactorial, combination treatments, including surgical subcision, lasers, radiofrequency, microfocused ultrasound, acoustic wave therapy and collagenase, are the best option for significant and long-lasting cellulite improvement. Optimum treatment protocols are yet to be determined.

Cellulite is a ubiquitous, dimpled or bumpy texture on the buttocks and thighs that presents in the vast majority of post-pubescent females, as well as some males. In fact, it is so omnipresent that it is not classified a disease or medical issue; sometimes, it can simply be considered as aesthetically displeasing to its possessor and is generally considered a cosmetic problem. With societal norms shifting toward acceptance of all body types, sizes and previously perceived imperfections, treatments to improve the appearance of cellulite may be becoming outdated. Wall Street Journal reported that ‘there is finally innovation to report in the cellulite treatment category, but it comes at a time when perceptions of this supposed imperfection are changing’ (Valdesolo, 2021).

Social media may help to persuade people to consider cellulite as normal and acceptable. However, in the author's opinion, the search for cellulite solutions is here to stay and will only get more popular as more effective and efficient treatments become available.

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Cellulite
Laser treatment
Collagenase clostridium histolyticum